Employers and Employees Beware!
By Corey May -
Email Editor
April
If you have ever checked your personal email while on the clock or picked up a text message on your personal phone, a case out of Florida portends of future trouble in the workforce for those using technology to catch up on non-work related business during working hours. The case also serves as a warning to graduating seniors entering the workforce in the very near future.
Many
employers have recently noticed their employees, not studiously at
work, while their fingers are moving across the keyboard on their
personal devices. Have we ever thought that our employers could gain
access to records we access during work time? This is in fact, a case
where privacy just might not be privacy.
Recently, in the Southern District of Florida, an employer (the
defendant) defended an employee's right to overtime by objecting to the
fact that during work hours the employee used MySpace, Facebook, Bank
of America, AT&T Wireless and other Internet sites. The employer
was defending an original claim in court filed by the employee
(plaintiff) who was claiming a right to overtime payment. In the course
of defending against the employee's claim, the employer subpoenaed the
records of these sites as evidence to the fact that the employee did
not deserve overtime because he was not working during work hours.
Keep in mind that with this case, we are talking about normal “checking
in” on websites such as banking and personal information. None of the
claim was to be considered offensive and/or vulgar.
There are 2 important questions for you to consider: |
For many who work in companies with
offices or cubicles, we can admit that there is some freedom with our
personal devices where employers do not oversee our every move.
Personal devices are registered in our names with contracted privacy
rights. Could an employer gain access to these rights because we are
“on the clock"? With company equipment, do the rights and the issues
change?
This case gets interesting because the employee plaintiff used
"jurisdiction" as a defense (or maybe the judge just understood that he
did not have jurisdiction over these documents). Since Facebook and
MySpace (among others) were not located in the jurisdiction of the
court (Florida), the judge maintained that he did not have jurisdiction
to subpoena and the defendant was able to quash the subpoenas. The
employee (the plaintiff) was able to defend his overtime pay
justification by stating that IF the third party companies like Bank of
America and AT&T texts were provided, the content would be exposed,
including banking and personal information as well as phone records.
Here is the actual case.
V
FLORIDA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY, INC. EVEREST UNIVERSITY, and CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC., Defendants. Case No. 09-61984-CIV-COHN/SELTZER. United States District Court, S.D. Florida. June 24, 2010.
Here are a few things we need to take from this case under "FLSA" "Fair
Labor Standards Act." Mr. Mancuso was attempting to certify a class
action lawsuit, but in our concern over social and new media, this is
secondary and he did not succeed. Our concern lies in who actually has
the "right" to our records and does the time or place we access these
records make a difference? Another concern we all might want to think
about with liability, our personal information and our identity is
"who" are the third parties that hold our private information and "how"
and "when" could this be used against us?
The case gets into the details of how employees clock in, when the
breaks are taken, and what is considered "work." Secondly, how do you
determine the minutes on the clock? Can you text a quick message
without employer violation?
For the employer, how should the employee be notified? How should the
case evidence be brought forward without invasion of the right to
privacy? Are trace records on an employer's equipment attainable to the
employer - no matter an employer's equipment attainable to the employer?
There is no doubt these are cases of "particulars." We do not yet know
all of the answers or the substantive law. Since we cannot
predict or
give you the answers, what we are emphasizing is caution.
Furthermore,
your state may have a big play in what is and what is not considered
private. It would also be a good idea for you to warn your unsuspecting
children, teens and graduating young adults, who may see nothing wrong
with texting or accessing a quick glance at records during work when
possible.
In this case, there was a partial decision on both parties. Normally, a
person does not have the right to challenge a subpoena, however
recently, the courts have held and upheld the fact that with private
information like telephone records and banking, a person does have the
right to privacy, under certain circumstances. Most of the time we
manage these circumstances. However, note that with the social sites,
this same protection cannot be found because you are making your
information public.
The judge ruled that he had no jurisdiction of MySpace and Facebook
sites, not because they were social media, but rather they were out of
his jurisdiction. In the end, the employee did admit that he was not
due all of the overtime that he claimed, but only after the employer
proved he used company time for personal benefit.
What we do know is this: employers must be thoughtful in their employee
demands so that an employee is not deemed "unreasonable."
Pick up one or two text messages, and it’s probably not a problem – but
2-thousand obsessive-compulsive texts may present another issue!
Please call 888-916-7070 or email info@trustmakers.com
By Michael B. Nelson, Esq.
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